A square is a rectangle, but a rectangle is not a square. By the same logic, cross-media marketing is multi-channel marketing, but multi-channel isn't necessarily cross-media. Make sense?
Multi-channel in marketing terms means sending outbound messaging across multiple channels simultaneously. Print ads, direct mail, radio, billboard, banner ads, email, text messaging . . . all carrying the same congruent message in a unified voice and branding. But multi-channel is a distinctly siloed method, in that each channel operates independently, typically in an outbound manner only. So if you were to remove one or more channels, the others would still be functioning to reach their intended demographic without being affected by the presence or absence of other channels. The counter-argument is that there is a branding effect that these compounded messages have over time. And yes, that's true. But this logic harkens back to the days when any brand interaction was good because it creates mindshare, and is a whole 'nother post for another day.
Cross-media marketing is using a multi-channel approach, but with a little something extra. The 'cross' is the critical distinction. With cross-media, traditional offline media such as direct mail and print ads engage with the interactive capabilities of web, mobile, and social networks. Cross-media marketing combines data, message, media and technology to achieve this single goal: tracking and improving the return on investment (ROI) of marketing campaigns. Tools such as personalized URL landing pages and microsites are used to bridge print and web. Likewise, QR codes and mobile tagging strategies are used to bridge print with mobile. The entire process is enveloped in a campaign mindset, with engagement and interactivity occurring not only cross-channel, but also between outbound and inbound messaging.
Another distinction is typically the use of analytic tools to measure the campaign's effectiveness based on ROI, and the campaign activity as it happens real time. And while banner ad clicks can be measured, or (800) numbers tracked, cross-media is a much more holistic approach incorporating new and traditional media. The goal is to reach the prospect with the marketing message when and where they choose to accept it, and then encouraging measurable engagement to strengthen the brand relationship or convert to a sale.
Potato, po-taw-to. But it's useful to understand the difference as this awareness gets us to more keenly focus on how and why we are creating a marketing campaign, and what are the relationships and expectations across the delivery channels.



